Dark Spots & Discoloration: Causes and Skincare
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Dark spots and discoloration can appear as areas of deeper or uneven skin tone. Sun exposure, hormonal changes and inflammation can all affect the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
What is the difference?
Melasma often appears symmetrically on the face, while sun spots are associated with cumulative UV exposure. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can remain after irritation or blemishes.
The most important step: daily SPF
Sun protection is the foundation of a discoloration-focused routine. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day and reapply when needed, especially during prolonged sun exposure.
Ingredients commonly used in routines for uneven skin tone
- Vitamin C: an antioxidant commonly used in routines for a brighter, more even-looking complexion.
- Niacinamide: an ingredient often included in routines supporting a more even-looking tone and overall skin balance.
- Azelaic acid: used in skincare products targeting uneven tone and blemishes.
Do not overload your routine
Excessive exfoliation or combining too many active ingredients can increase irritation. Prefer a consistent, simple routine and introduce new products gradually.
When should you see a specialist?
If a discoloration is persistent, changes in appearance or concerns you, evaluation by a dermatologist is the safest choice. Cosmetic skincare can be complementary.
AALIS recommends starting with daily protection and building your routine around your skin type and needs.